![]() ![]() The area which is now San Diego County has been inhabited for more than 12,000 years by Kumeyaay (also called Diegueno and Ipai/Tipai), Payómkawichum (Luiseño), Kuupangaxwichem (Cupeño), ʔívil̃uqaletem (Cahuilla), and the Acjachemen (Juaneño) Indians and their local predecessors. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained San Diego County's water security. From west to east, San Diego County stretches from the Pacific Ocean to its boundary with Imperial County, which separated from it in 1907. border and the Baja California municipalities of Tijuana and Tecate. These include Naval Base San Diego, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, Naval Air Station North Island, and Coast Guard Air Station San Diego.įrom north to south, San Diego County extends from the southern borders of Orange and Riverside Counties to the Mexico-U.S. There are 16 military installations, of the U.S. These lushly forested mountains receive more rainfall than the average in Southern California, while the desert region of the county lies in a rain shadow to the east, which extends into the Desert Southwest region of North America. Precipitation and temperature extremes increase to the east, with mountains that receive frost and snow in the winter. This forms the most densely populated region of the county, which has a mild Mediterranean to semiarid climate and extensive chaparral vegetation, similar to the rest of the western portion of Southern California. San Diego County has more than 70 miles (113 km) of coastline. ![]() San Diego County is also part of the San Diego–Tijuana transborder metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area shared between the United States and Mexico. San Diego County comprises the San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is the 17th most populous metropolitan statistical area and the 18th most populous primary statistical area of the United States as of July 1, 2012. It is also home to 18 Native American tribal reservations, the most of any county in the United States. It is the southwesternmost county in the 48 contiguous United States, and is a border county. Its county seat is San Diego, the second-most populous city in California and the eighth-most populous city in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,298,634, making it California's second-most populous county and the fifth-most populous in the United States. San Diego County ( / ˌ s æ n d i ˈ eɪ ɡ oʊ/ ( listen)), officially the County of San Diego ( Spanish: Condado de San Diego), is a county in the southwestern corner of the U.S. ![]()
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